{"id":9306,"date":"2025-01-06T11:46:07","date_gmt":"2025-01-06T11:46:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/usvl.sav.sk\/wp\/?p=9306"},"modified":"2025-01-06T22:50:42","modified_gmt":"2025-01-06T22:50:42","slug":"9306","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/usvl.sav.sk\/wp\/?p=9306","title":{"rendered":"Rozhovor s R\u00f3bertom G\u00e1frikom o preklade upani\u0161\u00e1d"},"content":{"rendered":"

– \u201eSlovo upani\u0161ad ozna\u010duje to, \u010do odstra\u0148uje nevedomos\u0165 a prin\u00e1\u0161a sebapoznanie. Znamen\u00e1 aj tajomstvo. Poznanie seba sam\u00e9ho je pod\u013ea upani\u0161\u00e1d najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm tajomstvom,\u201c hovor\u00ed vedec, ktor\u00fd pravidelne nav\u0161tevuje Indiu a dlhodobo sa venuje prastar\u00e9mu jazyku sanskrtu, staroindickej kult\u00fare aj kult\u00farnym stretom medzi Z\u00e1padom a V\u00fdchodom. –<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si v kult\u00farnej rubrike SME rozhovor Petra Gettinga s komparatistom R\u00f3bertom G\u00e1frikom (na foto v Indii), riadite\u013eom \u00dastavu svetovej literat\u00fary SAV, v. v. i.: O tom, \u010do s\u00fa to upani\u0161ady, ak\u00fd je ich v\u00fdznam pre filozofick\u00e9 myslenie, \u010do znamen\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca na ich preklade, pre\u010do nem\u00e1me v presn\u00fd prepis slov z v\u00fdchodn\u00fdch kult\u00far a ak\u00fa podobu maj\u00fa v sloven\u010dine… Knihu UPANI\u0160ADY s \u00favodom a pozn\u00e1mkami prekladate\u013ea docenta G\u00e1frika vydali VEDA, vydavate\u013estvo SAV, a \u00dastav svetovej literat\u00fary SAV, v. v. i., na sklonku minul\u00e9ho roka.<\/p>\n

Z ROZHOVORU V DENN\u00cdKU SME VYBER\u00c1ME:<\/p>\n

Ako dlho v\u00e1m trvalo prelo\u017ei\u0165 upani\u0161ady?<\/strong>
\nV knihe sa nach\u00e1dza preklad desiatich, takzvan\u00fdch hlavn\u00fdch upani\u0161\u00e1d. Ich preklad mi trval asi tri roky, pr\u00e1ca na celej knihe takmer p\u00e4\u0165 rokov, kniha je v\u0161ak v\u00fdsledkom m\u00f4jho 30-ro\u010dn\u00e9ho z\u00e1ujmu o indick\u00fa literat\u00faru a filozofiu. (…)<\/p>\n

A \u010do ozna\u010duje slovo upani\u0161ady?<\/strong>\"\"<\/a>
\nV sanskrte mo\u017eno n\u00e1js\u0165 ku ka\u017ed\u00e9mu slovu kore\u0148. Slovo upani\u0161ad sa odvodzuje z kore\u0148a sad, ktor\u00fd znamen\u00e1 \u201eodstr\u00e1ni\u0165\u201c, \u201edosiahnu\u0165\u201c alebo \u201eukon\u010di\u0165\u201c. Ozna\u010duje teda to, \u010do odstra\u0148uje nevedomos\u0165 a prin\u00e1\u0161a sebapoznanie. Znamen\u00e1 aj tajomstvo. Poznanie seba sam\u00e9ho je pod\u013ea upani\u0161\u00e1d najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm tajomstvom. (…)<\/p>\n

Nepos\u00fava to ich v\u00fdznam, ak dnes koluj\u00fa na internete? I\u0161lo predsa o int\u00edmny dial\u00f3g medzi u\u010dite\u013eom, guruom, a \u017eiakom. Dnes s\u00fa takpovediac predhoden\u00e9 davom.<\/strong>
\n\u00c1no, je to tak. V Indii dodnes prebieha seri\u00f3zne \u0161t\u00fadium upani\u0161\u00e1d tak, \u017ee ich u\u010dite\u013e vysvet\u013euje \u017eiakom.
\nM\u00e1te pravdu, \u017ee v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti s\u00fa vo\u013ene dostupn\u00e9 v tla\u010denej podobe a na internete. Je to d\u00f4sledok demokratiz\u00e1cie poznania. Ur\u010dite pritom doch\u00e1dza k posunu v\u00fdznamu. K nemu v\u0161ak zjavne doch\u00e1dzalo po tis\u00edcro\u010dia v Indii a od 19. storo\u010dia aj v Eur\u00f3pe.<\/p>\n

V Eur\u00f3pe u\u017e nieko\u013eko desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed m\u00e1me dos\u0165 povrchn\u00fa m\u00f3du spojen\u00fa s v\u00fdchodn\u00fdmi n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvami a filozofiou. Nie je to sk\u00f4r na \u0161kodu veci?<\/strong>
\nMysl\u00edm si, \u017ee sa pri pozn\u00e1van\u00ed povrchnosti nevyhneme. Nem\u00f4\u017eeme pozna\u0165 v\u0161etko d\u00f4kladne. Ve\u010f \u010dasto m\u00e1me aj povrchn\u00e9 poznanie kult\u00farne bl\u00edzkych n\u00e1bo\u017eenstiev a filozofi\u00ed. Probl\u00e9m nast\u00e1va vtedy, ak sa niekto s povrchn\u00fdm poznan\u00edm za\u010dne vyd\u00e1va\u0165 za experta.<\/p>\n

\u010co je pre v\u00e1s osobne in\u0161pirat\u00edvne na t\u00fdchto textoch?<\/strong>
\nM\u0148a najviac zaujala met\u00f3da prezent\u00e1cie upani\u0161adov\u00e9ho poznania. Konkr\u00e9tne ma up\u00fatala ich anal\u00fdza bdel\u00e9ho stavu, snenia a hlbok\u00e9ho sp\u00e1nku, ako aj v\u00fdklad vz\u0165ahu pr\u00ed\u010diny a n\u00e1sledku.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edtajte viac: https:\/\/kultura.sme.sk\/c\/23428210\/su-starsie-nez-anticke-texty-upanisady-india.html
\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Tzv. A\u0161\u00f3kov st\u013ap z 3. st. pr. n. l. v Sarn\u00e1the\u00a0 (arch\u00edv R. G.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

– \u201eSlovo upani\u0161ad ozna\u010duje to, \u010do odstra\u0148uje nevedomos\u0165 a prin\u00e1\u0161a sebapoznanie. Znamen\u00e1 aj tajomstvo. Poznanie seba sam\u00e9ho je pod\u013ea upani\u0161\u00e1d najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm tajomstvom,\u201c hovor\u00ed vedec, ktor\u00fd pravidelne nav\u0161tevuje Indiu a dlhodobo sa venuje prastar\u00e9mu jazyku sanskrtu, staroindickej kult\u00fare aj kult\u00farnym stretom medzi Z\u00e1padom a V\u00fdchodom. – Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si v kult\u00farnej rubrike SME rozhovor Petra Gettinga s … Pokra\u010dova\u0165 na Rozhovor s R\u00f3bertom G\u00e1frikom o preklade upani\u0161\u00e1d<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-spravy","category-rozne"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/usvl.sav.sk\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9306","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/usvl.sav.sk\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/usvl.sav.sk\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/usvl.sav.sk\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/usvl.sav.sk\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9306"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/usvl.sav.sk\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9306\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9319,"href":"https:\/\/usvl.sav.sk\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9306\/revisions\/9319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/usvl.sav.sk\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/usvl.sav.sk\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9306"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/usvl.sav.sk\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}